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Written in fRoots issue 220, 2001
SVEIN WESTAD
The Jews’ Harp World
Etnisk Musikklubb EM3 (2000)
The jew’s harp is often regarded as little more than a little toy, a twangy
novelty sound, but in many parts of the world there are traditions, often with
extraordinary and highly developed techniques, of the making - usually from
steel, bamboo, brass or bone - and playing of jew’s harps, including in Europe
where, for example, ace Swiss maker and musician Anton Bruhin has recently been
making very effective innovations such as electrically vibrated jew’s harp and
the use of resonating tubes.
The fact that all jew’s harps play in a natural
harmonic scale, rather than equal temperament, means that they have affinity
with musics that still use that scale. Norwegian fiddling and folksong are just
such musics, and Norway has a considerable tradition of making and playing of
the instrument, particularly in the silver-smithing heartland of Setesdal. Svein
Westad is a virtuoso, and also a researcher into Norwegian and other world Jew’s
harp traditions, for example those of the Ainu in Hokkaido. On The Jew’s Harp
World he plays traditional tunes, mostly from Norway using Norwegian
instruments but occasionally featuring tunes and instruments from Kirghizstan or
Rajahstan. For some tracks he multitracks langeleik or seljefløyte, or duets
with hardanger fiddler and singer Anne Svånhaug Haugen or tabla player Jai
Shankar. To show some of the instrument’s variety and world range, nine of the
twenty-nine tracks are given over to guest virtuosi - Japanese Leo Tadagawa,
Vietnamese Jew’s harp and dan (zither) player Trân Quang Hai, and English player
and singer John Wright - and the final track is an improvisation by all four
made during the 2000 Jew’s Harp Festival in Molln, Austria.
The booklet notes contain a concise background on
Norway’s regional jew’s harp traditions, some useful European maker and
worldwide organisation web contacts, and a world overview of the many types,
playing styles and names of the instrument.
© 2001 Andrew Cronshaw
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