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Written in Folk Roots issue 137, 1994

MÖLLER, KÄLLMAN, RINGDAHL
Vind

Xource XOUCD 106 (1994)

ABSOLUT FOLK (KEIJSER, ROSÉN, WESTLING)
Musiques Traditionelles de Suède

Silex Mosaique Y225215 (1994)

NORRLÅTAR
Ravn

Xource XOUCD 105 (1994)

GARMARNA
Vittrad

Massproduktion CD-61 (1994)

One of the greatest strengths of what's been happening in Swedish roots music in recent times is that the exploration of new ideas has been, and still is, led by musicians with deep understanding, and skill in the playing, of the traditional musics, who also have the musical inquisitiveness to investigate other approaches.

      Ale Möller, Sten Källman and Thomas Ringdahl were members of Filarfolket. For all three there have been many separate projects before and since that; for this one they come together in an album devoted in equal parts to the music from two fiddlers: the late Röjås Jonas from Dalarna and the still active Hans W.Brimi from Gudbrandsdalen in Norway.
      As its title hints, there are no fiddles on Vind, though; the instrumentation is largely Möller on trumpet or flügelhorn, Källman on baritone sax and Ringdahl on soprano, with occasional flutes from the sax players, and harmonica, säljflöyt, jews-harp or shawm from Möller. All melody instruments, weaving around one another in the compelling, intricate rhythms and tunes that, even when occasionally slow, always have the dance in them, and it's a dance more of the air than of the ground. This music may have arisen on fiddle, but here's proof it doesn't depend on that instrument; it retains its identity and intelligibility but changes its timbre and accent, as does any language between people. And, as with language, the more you listen the more you understand.

      Saxes have played a considerable part in the new Swedish music, in bands such as Filarfolket, Arbete och Fritid and Groupa, and indeed combined forces from those groups formed the all-sax band Bröderna Blås. Three members of that constitute the line-up on Musiques Traditionelles de Suède. Here Anders Rosén plays his main instrument, fiddle, with Roland Keijser on soprano sax, and Kjell Westling playing clarinets. The material is a collection of some of the most distinctive and popular tunes from various Swedish traditions, including six from 19th century Malung fiddler Lejsme Per Larsson via his grandson Herman Strömberg, and one from Norway. As on Vind, the instruments blend and weave very naturally, in some places the high notes of the reeds having a sound so close to the female vocalising that's sometimes a feature of this music that I had to check the sleeve to be sure there wasn't a guest singer.

      A voice which could never be confused with the liquid high tones of clarinet or soprano sax is that possessed by Hasse Alatalo of Norrlåtar, a very different band from Norrbotten, north Sweden. The region adjoins Finland, and Norrlåtar's music reflects that in form and also in the language of Alatalo's wonderfully gruff vocals. The band has been in existence 20 years, and their last album En Malsvelodi remains for me a major source of inspiration and amusement. This one, Ravn, is less outrageous; the press release describes it as "finding their way back to a simpler expression and nearer to their traditional folkmusic roots" (what, like Bob Dylan? - no, let's not start that again). If less wildly varied, it's still quirky and likeable, strong unusual instrumental textures of fiddles, accordeon, brass, electric guitar and more, lurching occasionally into eccentric group vocals or Alatalo's lead, over meaty non-standard drumming.

      Garmarna is a young band from Sundsvall, on the coast about two-thirds of the way down from Norrbotten towards Stockholm. Its sound too is underpinned by hefty drumming, in the sort of deep, toms-rather-than-snare style that's becoming a characteristic of a sort of Swedish music that one might describe as folk-rock were that not to have other associations. Instrumentation is strong on abrasive and gutty sounds of hurdy-gurdy, fiddle and samples, and so it's hard not to make reference to Hedningarna (though of course Garmarna's songs, featuring singer-fiddler Emma Härdelin, are all in Swedish, unlike Hedningarna's Finnish/Swedish mix). But this is all part of a trend in Swedish music (with some of its origins in the Swedish Music Movement of the 70s and the widespread approach of "dig where you stand", as Ale Möller described it), which includes the evolution of forms with the live atmosphere and youth appeal of rock but with Nordic identity and roots. Within that already fresh and distinctive territory Garmarna seems to be developing its own character, probably with more individuation to come. Following last year's short 7-track CD debut, Vittrad is a confident, strong first full album which is already making waves in Sweden (and growing ripples spreading to Britain) from a band which appears destined to stir up some more.

© 1994 Andrew Cronshaw
 


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